Why Hail Damage Is Rarely Visible From the Ground
People walk outside after a hail storm, look up at the roof, see shingles still in place, and assume they're fine. That's not how hail damage works.
What hail actually does to an asphalt shingle is bruise it. The impact knocks granules loose from the surface, exposing the asphalt mat underneath to UV radiation. It can crack the mat itself, creating a point where water eventually penetrates. None of that is visible from 20 feet below on the ground.
The damage that is visible from the ground — dented gutters, cracked flashing, marks on siding — is actually useful confirmation that hail hit your property. But the absence of visible damage from the driveway tells you almost nothing about what happened to the shingles themselves.
What Inspectors Look For
A qualified hail damage inspection involves getting on the roof and looking closely at each section. What they're assessing:
- Bruising: A soft spot in the shingle where the mat has been compressed. Run a finger over a bruised shingle and you can feel the depression. That's the mat, not just surface granules.
- Granule loss: Hail impact dislodges granules in circular patterns distinct from normal wear-related granule loss. Inspectors look for these impact marks across multiple sections to confirm the pattern is storm-related.
- Metal components: Flashing, drip edge, gutter caps, and vent covers dent when hail hits them. These are often the clearest evidence of a hail event and the most useful for insurance documentation.
- Cracked or split shingles: Larger hail can crack the shingle through. This is more severe and is an immediate pathway for water intrusion.
A good inspector documents everything with photos, records the hail size estimate from weather data, and provides a written assessment. That documentation is what your insurance adjuster will want to see.
The Insurance Claim Process for Hail Damage
If your area was hit by a significant hail event, your homeowner's insurance almost certainly covers the damage. Here's how to approach it without leaving money on the table:
- Document before anything is touched. Photos and video of the roof from every angle you can safely access, plus any damaged gutters, flashing, or siding. Date-stamped photos matter.
- File your claim promptly. Most policies have a filing window after a weather event. Don't wait to see if damage develops further -- file based on what you know now.
- Get a written contractor estimate before the adjuster visit. Adjusters sometimes miss damage or undervalue repairs. Having a contractor's assessment in hand gives you something to reference if the numbers don't align.
- Have a contractor present during the adjuster's inspection. You're allowed to do this, and it helps to have someone on-site who can point out what they found and ask questions.
- Don't accept the first settlement number as final. If the adjuster's number doesn't cover what a contractor says the repair actually costs, you can dispute it with a supplemental claim or a public adjuster.
Storm Chaser Contractors in St. Louis — What to Watch For
After a significant hail event, St. Louis will see an influx of out-of-town contractors working the neighborhood. Some are legitimate operations doing quality work. Some are not. The pattern to watch for:
- Knocking on your door the day after the storm offering to start immediately
- Pressure to sign something — an "assignment of benefits" or an authorization form — before any inspection happens
- Promises to "handle everything with your insurance" without explaining what that means
- No local address, no physical presence in St. Louis or Missouri
- Unable to provide a Missouri contractor license number on request
A legitimate contractor will inspect first, give you a written assessment, and let you decide. They won't pressure you to sign anything before you've talked to your insurance company.
After You Submit a Request in St. Louis
A contractor will contact you to schedule an inspection. They'll walk the roof, document what they find, and give you a written assessment you can take to your insurance company. If you're already in the claims process, they can also coordinate with your adjuster.
After a major hail event affects the St. Louis area, contractor schedules fill up fast. Getting your request in early and being specific about which storm affected your property helps move the process forward.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my roof has hail damage?
You probably can't tell from the ground. Dented gutters and marked siding confirm hail hit your property. What happened to the shingles themselves requires someone to get up there and look closely. If your area had a significant hail event, an inspection is worth doing regardless of what's visible from the driveway.
Does my insurance cover hail damage?
Almost certainly yes, if it was a sudden event. Document the damage, file promptly, get a contractor estimate before accepting a settlement, and consider having a contractor present when the adjuster visits.
How soon should I get an inspection after a hail storm?
As soon as possible. Claim windows exist on most policies, contractor availability tightens fast, and additional weather can complicate the damage picture. There's no benefit to waiting.
Is RoofRepairSource a roofing contractor?
No. We connect homeowners with local contractors but don't do the work. When you submit a request, we may connect you with a licensed roofer serving St. Louis.
RoofRepairSource is a roofing information and contractor-matching service. We are not a roofing contractor. When you request help, we may connect you with a local roofing company that serves your area.